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Title – The Message   Preface   Arabian Peninsula the Cradle of Islamic Culture   Arabia before Islam   Conditions of Roman and Iranian Empires   Ancestors of the Prophet   Birth of the Prophet   Childhood of the Prophet   Rejoining the Family   Period of Youth   From Shepherd to Merchant   From Marriage up to Prophethood   The First Manifestation of Reality   The First Revelation   Who were the First Persons to Embrace Islam?   Cessation of revelation   General Invitation   Judgement of Quraysh about the Holy Qur’an   The First Migration   Rusty Weapons   The Fiction of Gharaniq   Economic Blockade   Death of Abu Talib   Me’raj – The Heavenly Ascension   Journey to Ta’if   The Agreement of Aqabah   The Event of Migration   The Events of the First Year of Migration   Some Events of the First and Second years of Migration   The Events of the Second Year of Migration   Change of Qiblah   The Battle of Badr   Dangerous Designs of the Jews   The Events of the Third Year of Migration   The Events of the Third and Fourth years of Migration   The Jews Quit the Zone of Islam   The Events of the Fourth Year of Migration   The Events of the Fifth Year Of Migration   The Battle of Ahzab   The Last Stage of Mischief   The Events of the Fifth and Sixth years of Migration   The events of the Sixth Year of Migration   A Religious and Political Journey   The Events of the Seventh Year of Migration   Fort of Khayber the Centre of Danger   The Story of Fadak   The Lapsed ‘Umrah   The Events of the Eighth Year of Migration   The Battle of Zatus Salasil   The Conquest of Makkah   The Battle of Hunayn   The Battle of Ta’if   The Famous Panegyric of Ka’b Bin Zuhayr   The Events of the Ninth Year of Migration   The Battle of Tabuk   The Deputation of Thaqif goes to Madina   The Prophet Mourning for his Son   Eradication of Idol-Worship in Arabia   Representatives of Najran in Madina   The Events of the Tenth Year of Migration   The Farewell Hajj   Islam is completed by the Appointment of Successor   The Events of the Eleventh Year of Migration   A Will which was not written   The Last Hours of the Prophet  
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Understanding the Uniqueness of the Qur'an

Murtada Mutahhari

Contents

Chapter# /Title

1: Understanding the Uniqueness of the Qur’an
2: Introduction
3: Approaches to the Understanding of the Qur’an
4: The Three Distinguishing Characteristics of the Qur’an
5: Conditions Necessary for the Study of the Qur’an
6: Uniqueness of the Qur’an
7: Is the Qur’an Understandable?
8: Issues in an Analytical Study of the Qur’an
9: How does the Qur’an Introduce Itself?
10: The Language of the Qur’an
11: The Qur’an’s Addressees
12: Conception of Reason in the Qur’an
13: Evidence in Favor of the Authority of Reason
14: The Qur’anic Viewpoint Regarding the Sources of Error
15: Qur’anic Outlook Regarding the “Heart”
16: Definition of the Heart
17: Characteristics of the Heart

10. Conception of Reason in the Qur’an

Heretofore we have discussed briefly the diction of the Qur’an, and said that, for the purpose of communicating its message, the Qur’an makes use of two types of languages, namely, the language of rational argument and the language of feeling. Each of these languages has a specific appeal. The first type addresses and appeals to the intellect or reason, while the second one is meant to appeal to the heart. Now we shall examine the point of view of the Qur’an regarding reason (‘aql).

It is to be seen whether or not the Qur’an acknowledges the “authority” (hajjah) of reason –as the scholars of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and usul put it. This means whether or not we should respect the judgments of reason and act according to them if they happen to be correct and rightly deduced by it. Moreover, if one acts according to the dictates of reason and occasionally falls into error, will God exonerate him for it, or whether He will punish him on account of that error? And, if one fails to act according to the ruling of reason, does he deserve punishment?

Book Reviews

This story is supposed to have taken place in and around the most famous landmark of Cairo in Egypt, the Sayyida Zaynab Mosque. The Zaynab in this respect is the daughter of Fatima Zahra and Imam Ali, and a grand daughter of the Prophet of Islam (may Allah's peace and our salams be unto them all)... Read More
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